Thursday, March 28, 2013

OECD predicts stronger global growth

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Protesters in CyprusAusterity measures in Europe are continuing to hamper growth

The world's major economies will see stronger growth this year, but Europe's recovery will continue to be slow, an international organisation has said.

The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) predicted stronger growth in the US, Japan and Germany.

But it said concerns remained over the recovery of the wider eurozone.

It said governments would need to maintain special measures in place to boost economic growth.

Overall, the OECD forecast an average annualised growth of 2.4% among the seven biggest economies in the first quarter of this year.

That suggests a marked recovery from the last three months of 2012, when leading economies shrank at an annualised rate of 0.5%.

"The bottom line is that we are moderately more optimistic," the OECD's chief economist Pier Carlo Padoan told Reuters.

But the organisation paints a picture of contrasting fortunes in Europe, where German growth is expected to be relatively strong, while France and Italy are expected to stay in recession until at least the second quarter of the year.

The OECD said it was still too soon for governments to consider ending economic stimulus measures that are helping to boost growth.

Pope to wash young offenders' feet

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Pope Francis is driven through the crowd during his first general audience in St Peter's Square at the Vatican on WednesdayThe Pope held his first general audience in St Peter's Square on Wednesday

Pope Francis will wash the feet of prisoners in a youth detention centre near Rome on Maundy Thursday.

Thousands of pilgrims and tourists are arriving in Rome to attend ceremonies during the holy week ahead of Easter.

The washing of feet on the Thursday before Easter is a Christian tradition commemorating Christ's Last Supper.

It is part of a papal calendar of events running up to Easter, the most important festival in the calendar of the Catholic Church.

On Easter Sunday morning, the new Pope will deliver his first "Urbi et Orbi" message to the city of Rome and to the world.

During his inaugural general audience Wednesday, Francis called for an immediate political solution to the conflict in the Central African Republic after last weekend's coup.

Gesture of humility

The new leader of the world's 1.2bn Roman Catholics has brought a new sense of simplicity to the Vatican, reports the BBC's David Willey in Rome.

He has decided to live in a small suite in a residence for clerics, eating with other priests in a common dining room, after deciding not to move into the palatial apartments occupied by his predecessors in the Apostolic Palace.

He has again broken with tradition for the foot-washing ceremony, which is normally performed on lay people in one of Rome's basilicas.

This time the Pope will visit the Casal del Marmo detention centre on the outskirts of Rome.

Pope Benedict XVI visited the centre in 2007, but not for the Holy Thursday Mass. Only for the first two years of his pontificate did he perform the feet-washing himself, after which the task was delegated to priests.

During the service, the pope washes and kisses the feet of 12 people to replicate the Bible's account of Jesus Christ's gesture of humility towards his 12 apostles on the night before he was crucified.

Some of the young detainees volunteered to have their feet washed, while others were given an invitation to help them overcome their embarrassment, the Catholic News Agency quoted the prison chaplain as saying.

On Good Friday evening the Pope will carry a wooden cross and pray at a ceremony at Rome's ancient amphitheatre, the Colosseum, commemorating Jesus' crucifixion.

And on Saturday evening Pope Francis will celebrate the main Easter Vigil Mass in St Peter's Basilica.

Pope Francis - renowned for his modest former life as bishop of the Argentine capital Buenos Aires - refuses to be awed by the magnificent surroundings of his new Vatican City home, visited every year by five million tourists and pilgrims, our correspondent says.

Some past popes vaunted their riches, but Francis wants a simpler church mindful of the plight of the world's poor people, he adds.

Pistorius granted freedom to travel

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Oscar Pistorius in court on 22 Feb 2012Oscar Pistorius's bail was set at 1 million rand (£74,000; $110,000)

Lawyers for South African athlete Oscar Pistorius, who is charged with murdering his girlfriend, are due to challenge his bail conditions at a court hearing.

His lawyers will argue that the Olympic and Paralympics star should be allowed to return to his home, and to travel.

Mr Pistorius also wants an end to supervision by a probation officer and compulsory drug and alcohol testing.

He denies murdering Reeva Steenkamp at his home in Pretoria last month.

He says he shot her when he mistook her for an intruder.

Prosecutors said the state would oppose the application, which is being heard at the High Court in Pretoria.

Mr Pistorius's lawyer, Kenny Oldwage, said his client did not need to be in court for this hearing.

The athlete's legal team will appeal against some of the bail conditions imposed by Magistrate Desmond Nair on 22 February that include restrictions on him travelling abroad.

Mr Pistorius, 26, was ordered to hand over his two South African passports, avoid his home in Pretoria and all witnesses in the case, report to a police station twice a week and to abstain from drinking alcohol.

In the papers before the court on Thursday his lawyers argue that he should be allowed to travel if he is granted permission by the case investigation officer.

In an unrelated case, the athlete's brother, Carl Pistorius, appeared in court on Wednesday charged with the culpable homicide of a female motorcyclist in a 2008 road crash. He pleaded not guilty and is due to appear in court again next week.

Nelson Mandela back in hospital

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Breaking news

Former South African President Nelson Mandela has been re-admitted to hospital with the recurrence of a lung infection.

A statement from the South African presidency said Mr Mandela, 94, had been admitted just before midnight.

The statement said Mr Mandela was receiving "the best possible expert medical treatment".

Earlier this month Mr Mandela spent a night in hospital in the capital Pretoria following a check-up.

Mr Mandela spent 18 days in hospital in December, undergoing treatment for a lung infection and gallstones.

US stealth bombers in S Korea drill

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The inter-Korean industrial complex of Kaesong is seen from a South Korean observation tower in Paju near the Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) dividing the two Koreas on December 22, 2011Over 50,000 Koreans work in the jointly-run Kaesong Industrial Complex

The North-South Korea border crossing to a joint industrial park is operating normally, despite Pyongyang cutting a military hotline on Wednesday.

The hotline had been used mainly to facilitate cross-border travel at the Kaesong Industrial Complex.

It was the last direct official link between the two nations.

Pyongyang has been angered by US-South Korea military drills, and the fresh UN sanctions that followed its third nuclear test in February.

In recent weeks it has made multiple threats against both the US and South Korea, including warning of a "pre-emptive nuclear strike" on the US and the scrapping of the Korean War armistice.

Money-maker

More than 160 South Korean commuters went through border control on Thursday morning to start work at the complex, after being approved for entry by North Korea, officials said.

North Korean authorities had used a civilian phone line to arrange the crossing, they added.

Over 500 South Koreans are scheduled to cross the border in Kaesong in Thursday.

"We say that Kaesong industrial complex will go on running, even if the war breaks out. I don't feel so nervous," Jang Seon-woo, a south Korean worker, told AP news agency.

The joint project, which was established as a sign of North-South co-operation, is a source of badly-needed hard currency for the North.

Around 120 South Korean firms operate at Kaesong industrial park, employing an estimated 50,000 North Korean workers.

There have been disputes and the North Koreans have, on occasion, blocked access across the Demilitarised Zone that divides the two Koreas, who remain technically at war.

'Combat posture'

Meanwhile, in a phone call on Wednesday, US Defense Secretary Chuck Hagel told his South Korean counterpart Kim Kwan-Jin that the US would provide "unwavering" support to South Korea.

He also told his South Korean counterpart that the US-South Korea alliance was "instrumental in maintaining stability on the Korean peninsula," Pentagon spokesman George Little said in a statement.

On Tuesday, North Korea said it had ordered artillery and rocket units into "combat posture" to prepare to target US bases in Hawaii, Guam and the US mainland.

In a statement on Wednesday, North Korea's official news agency KCNA also said that North Korea's air force was ready to "wipe out" US military bases in Guam.

However, Guam Governor Eddie Baza Calvo described an attack as "unlikely" and urged residents not to let the threats "distract from [their] day-to-day lives".

Cyprus banks reopen with tough curbs

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An armed police officer guards several container lorries arriving at the country's Central Bank in Nicosia, Cyprus, on WednesdayArmed police were on guard as container lorries presumably carrying cash arrived at the Central Bank on Wednesday evening

Security is tight in Cyprus as banks prepare to reopen nearly two weeks after closing while a controversial bailout was negotiated.

Armed police were on guard as lorries said to be loaded with cash arrived at the central bank on Wednesday night.

Demonstrators took to the streets to protest against the bailout plan and strict capital controls.

The restrictions on the free movement of capital represent a profound breach of an EU principle, correspondents say.

Cyprus is the first eurozone member country to bring in capital controls.

Customers will be limited to withdrawing 300 euros ($383; £253) a day, to prevent everyone fleeing with their savings.

Depositors with over 100,000 euros will also see their savings taxed in exchange for bank shares as Cyprus seeks to raise 5.8bn euros to qualify for a 10bn-euro bailout from the European Union, European Central Bank and the International Monetary Fund, the so-called troika.

An earlier plan to tax small depositors was vetoed by the Cypriot parliament last week.

Run fears

Correspondents say some fear a stampede as banks in Cyprus reopen between noon and 18:00 local time (10:00-16:00 GMT), nearly two weeks after they closed and progressively stricter limits were placed on withdrawals at cash machines.

Armed police are on guard and hundreds of staff from the private security firm G4S will be guarding bank branches and helping to transport money, said the AP news agency.

The BBC's Paul Mason: "Every figure in this document has the word 'euro' and two x's"

Severe new rules have been imposed on money movements to prevent a torrent of money leaving the island and credit institutions collapsing.

As well as the 300-euro daily withdrawal limit, Cypriots may not cash cheques. They can spend up to 5,000 euros on debit and credit cards.

Payments of over 200,000 euros require prior approval by a specially established committee - only the Cypriot government and its Central Bank are excluded.

There is a cap of 5,000 euros on transactions with other countries and travellers leaving the country will only be allowed to take 1,000 euros with them.

On Wednesday night, hundreds of protesters rallied outside the presidential palace, chanting: "I'll pay nothing; I owe nothing," the Reuters news agency reported.

Cyprus Finance Minister Michalis Sarris insists the controls are temporary, but many economists predict they could be in place for months.

The unprecedented restrictions represent a profound breach of an important principle of the European Union that capital, as well as people and trade, should able be to move freely across internal borders, says the BBC's economics correspondent Andrew Walker.

Meanwhile, depositors in Cypriot banks with more than 100,000 euros could see 40% of their funds converted into bank shares.

Bank merger

Bank of Cyprus chief executive Yiannis Kypri confirmed he had been removed as head of the bank, which is the country's largest commercial lender.

He said that he was forced to quit "upon demands of the troika", which comes after an administrator had been appointed to Bank of Cyprus to restructure the bank. It is being merged with the "good" parts of the failed Laiki Bank, which will be closed down.

But a European Commission spokesman denied that the troika had demanded Mr Kypri's removal.

Bank of Cyprus chairman Andreas Artemis handed in his resignation on Tuesday, along with four other directors, but the bank's board rejected the resignations.

Panicos Demetriades, the central bank governor, then sacked the entire board, according to the Cyprus News Agency.

Mr Demetriades was widely criticised on Tuesday for suggesting that Bank of Cyprus was going to be wound up in the same way as is planned for Laiki Bank.

His comments led to demonstrations, calls for his resignation from Bank of Cyprus staff, and a hastily-drafted denial from Mr Sarris.

Thursday, March 21, 2013

Cyprus MPs as a result of the vote on new plan

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A protester yells at policemen during a protest by employees of Cyprus Popular Bank outside the parliament in Nicosia on ThursdayMany Cypriots are concerned they may lose their jobs and life savings, and there have been sporadic clashes outside parliament

MPs in Cyprus are due to begin voting on a series of bills that aim to raise the funds the country needs to secure an international bailout.

The country is in a race against time after the European Central Bank gave Cyprus until Monday to find the money.

If it does not, liquidity to the country's banks could be cut off and they could collapse.

Many Cypriots express fears they are set to lose their savings, and there have been long queues at cash machines.

"The next move may prove its salvation or destruction," warned the Bank of Cyprus, the country's largest - itself said to require urgent funding to prevent collapse.

It said the Cypriot economy was "on the brink".

Parliamentarians flatly rejected a plan to tax bank deposits earlier this week.

They need to find 5.8bn euros (£4.9bn; $7.5bn) to qualify for a 10bn-euro bailout loan from the EU and International Monetary Fund (IMF).

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The country is surviving on a lifeline from the European Central Bank”

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Critical time

After holding a phone conference on Thursday night to discuss the situation, eurozone finance ministers said they stood "ready to discuss with the Cypriot authorities a draft new proposal", which they expected "the Cyprus authorities to present as rapidly as possible".

Political leaders discussed the options with President Nicos Anastasiades on Thursday, and the package was then discussed by the cabinet. But MPs said they needed more time to study the nine bills that make up the draft legislation.

If no "Plan B" can be found by Monday, the ECB may cut off funding to the island's banks, it said in a statement, triggering their collapse and possibly the country's exit from the euro.

Anxiety is growing as the country - and the eurozone - enter a critical few days, says the BBC's Mark Lowen in Nicosia.

The country's two biggest banks, Bank of Cyprus and Laiki, are believed to be reliant on the ECB's Emergency Liquidity Assistance, provided via the Central Bank of Cyprus.

All Cypriot banks have been shut until next Tuesday to prevent mass withdrawals, but long lines have been forming at cash machines.

They are still dispensing cash but with such demand are frequently running out, and on Thursday Laiki radically lowered the daily withdrawal limit to 260 euros.

At the scene


The fear is catching. Outside cash machines, queues have grown all day with savers worried about their money - particularly in the two most troubled banks. Rumours that they might be closed altogether only sparked more concern.

Elsewhere, businesses are demanding payment in cash, turning away credit cards for fear they won't get their money. It's led to a drop in business - with customers staying away.

This is the price Cyprus is paying for its current crisis. And the race is on to resolve it by next Monday when the European Central Bank says it will turn off its emergency funds. On Tuesday the banks will have to open here and that is when the queues could multiply unless a credible plan has been formed and Cyprus has raised its share of the bailout.

The coming hours are critical to save this troubled country and calm an anxious eurozone.

"There are rumours that Laiki Bank will never open again. I want to take out as much as I can," retired government official Phaedon Vassiliades told AFP news agency as he withdrew cash at a machine in the capital, Nicosia.

"I have nearly 60,000 euros as savings in this bank and some credit societies. I don't know if I will ever get it back now. This is what I had and now it seems it is all gone."

"We are doomed. Our sunny days are over," said Neophytos Constantinides, an insurance company employee.

Earlier crowds gathered outside parliament in anticipation of a vote on "Plan B" - a key component of which is the establishment of a state "investment solidarity fund" which would issue bonds on state assets to raise the 5.8bn euros required.

Other elements of "Plan B" could include restructuring other Cypriot banks, use of pension funds, and accepting an offer of help from Cyprus' wealthy Orthodox Church.

Eurozone bailouts - graphic

A revised levy on deposits also remains a possibility.

It might also contain some kind of Russian help. Cypriot Finance Minister Michael Sarris is in Moscow discussing possible assistance - along with the head of the European Commission, Jose Manuel Barroso.

Big Russian investors are believed to hold about a third of all Cypriot deposits - and reacted with fury when the initial plan to tax deposits by up to 9.9%.

But the chairman of the Eurogroup of eurozone finance ministers, Jeroen Dijsselbloem, told the European parliament that Moscow had indicated it was not willing to extend "another loan or an investment in the banks", Reuters news agency reported.

He also told MEPs he doubted that there was really a possible Plan B - and he partially defended the original idea of a levy on deposits, saying "alternatives would have made Cyprus' debt unsustainable".

Reports suggest Moscow could consider buying interests in recently discovered offshore gas reserves.

But analysts point out that any revenue from such discoveries remains years off, and unnamed Turkish officials have been quoted as saying Ankara - which lays claim to some of the gas - would challenge any such arrangement.

The banking sector dominates Cyprus' economy and if a viable rescue is not organised soon the island state risks having to abandon the euro.

Cypriot banks were among the bondholders who had to take a big "haircut" in the second massive bailout for Greece.

Since 2008 the eurozone has been badly bruised by the massive bailouts provided for Greece, the Republic of Ireland and Portugal. There is a widespread reluctance to commit more EU taxpayers' money to ailing banks in southern Europe.

Syria cleric among mosque bomb dead

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Breaking news

A leading Syrian pro-government Sunni cleric has been killed by an explosion at a mosque in the centre of the capital, Damascus, state media report.

State TV said Mohammed al-Buti had been killed at the Iman mosque by a "terrorist suicide attack".

Reuters news agency quoted local residents as saying the blast was caused by a mortar round.

The reports come as the UN said it would investigate the possible use of chemical weapons in Syria this week.

Thatcher papieren Toon Falkland split

Margaret Thatcher reading notes at Number 10 Lady Thatcher was known to rise at 3: 30 am for front line reports from the Falkland Islands

Senior Tories were initially skeptical about going to war over the Falkland Islands, Margaret Thatcher's personal archive recently released documents show.

A note of the whips Office after Argentina's 1982 invasion reported solid support for military action by some conservative members of Parliament, but others privately hostile.

The newspapers are published by Churchill College, Cambridge.

They show for the first time how deeply split the party was over the Falkland Islands.

A Tory MP is quoted by the whips as who said: "we are making a big mistake, the Suez seem common sense will make".

MPs

Another proposed to let Argentina have the Falkland Islands with as little fuss as possible.

Allegedly others expressed hope that "no one that we will fight the Argentines think. We have to blow up a few ships but nothing more ".

Blow up ships

The archive is of her personal collection of what they worth keeping thought, and includes artifacts, and documents and papers.

Among other new releases from the Falkland Islands are crisis Mrs Thatcher design hand-written notes (including many crossings out) for her historic speech in the House of Commons on 3 April 1982, where she had to explain to MPs how the invasion had been allowed to happen.

Speech

Under fire

There is also a copy of the Daily Mail, dating back to just after the crisis broke, with a head off or "she had the stomach for it".

Speculating as to why they would have kept that particular newspaper, told Lord Cecil Parkinson (who was a member of her cabinet war) the BBC he was sure she was always aware that she was being tested.

As Britain's first woman Prime Minister, he said, they would have known that people looking to see how they rose to the challenge of taking the country to war.

Other personal papers released today provide intriguing new insights into her State of mind at the time.

Comments about life at number 10 turned out that much of her day and nights-with the war were retrieved. A diary of one of her closest advisers, Sir Alan Walters, showed that she was at 3: 30 am, apparently wait front-line reports.

A copy of a thank you note them to a file share at the end of April sent known: "I said we had a tense day ahead. The phone call during the breakfast indicated that the runway at Port Stanley had bombarded by Vulcans, with success. During the last week there has been an activity and I never thought to experience tension. "

Vulcans

But they ended the letter with typical steadfastness, adding: "this has happened throughout history and we have to our contribution to the history under the law."

Private grief

As the battle to take back the Islands began began to come by means of Gravity, grim reports ships is hit and the inevitable victims. The archive contains the handwritten notes of duty clerks there were passed to her with the bad news.

They sometimes, apparently, could not control her grief. Her former aide remembers her break down in tears Harvey Thomas backstage at a constituency event after receiving the news that the HMS Sheffield with an Exocet missile had struck. It took her 40 minutes to pull together itself.

"They have the news received or immediately before they came when they arrived," he told the BBC.

"She was deeply disturbed that she had to send British sailors to be killed and she was just quietly cry. When someone came to the room and said, ' We should get there.

"When she came back out on the platform she had pulled itself together, she was the Prime Minister and they had a country."

Iron Lady

But there is also plenty of the famous Thatcher steely determination reflected in the documents. A draft letter to u.s. President Ronald Reagan, shows the no holes barred approach that they used to rebuff the United States attempts to broker a peace agreement.

Her handwritten original design turns out to be a refusal to compromise, and even a hint of outrage: "in my Government services I've tried to stay true to the United States as our great ally." she wrote.

"In your post you say that your suggestions are true to the fundamental principles that we must protect. I wish they were, but unfortunately they are not. "

Letter to Reagan

This design was never sent. Her ministers convinced her to tone it down. The s passages were replaced by more diplomatic language.

But the fact that Mrs Thatcher kept it, and scribbled on the typed version of her first draft "the letter to Reagan that never has been sent" suggests that she felt it her real strength of feeling about the conflict.

Note on letter

UN probe N-Korea rights violations of the

North Korean labor camps are described as '' places of no return ''

The UN Human Rights Council has launched an investigation into human rights abuses in North Korea for the first time.

The Council, acting unanimously, called for the probe, which allegations of prison camps, slave labor and food deprivation in the country will investigate.

North Korea denounced the resolution as a political trick.

It is highly unlikely that the team will be granted access to North Korea, so they have to rely on satellite imagery and accounts from defectors.

North Korea human rights now under strict supervision community and evidence collected by the team can be used in future prosecutions for crimes against humanity.

Marzuki Darusman, UN special rapporteur who presented the first report on North Korea and will be part of the investigation, said that a center of gravity the country to prison camps.

"The prison camps could qualify as crimes against humanity," he said. "These are the camps which have the goal of driving the people out there detained on way to a slow death."

His report also described "large-scale and systematic human rights violations" including forced disappearances and the use of food to control people.

UN High Commissioner for human rights Navi Pillay said the UN had evidence indicating that the North Korea's political prisons about 200,000 people, with many subjected to rape, torture and slave labor.

' Landmark step '

The resolution, which was presented by Japan and the European Union, has been approved by all 47 members of the Council.

So Se-pyong, North KoreaNorth Korea's UN representative denounced the research as a "political trick"

"For the people of the country is too long subjected to widespread and systematic human rights violations and abuse," Irish Foreign Minister Eamon Gilmore said, speaking on behalf of the European Union.

North Korean Ambassador to the UN, Pyong Se-so, called the resolution "a falsified document full of political invective, with severe disruptions."

He accused the Council want to "shame the image" of North Korea, that his country had "one of the best systems in the world for the protection of human rights".

The review was welcomed by activists. In a statement, Human Rights Watch described movement as a "landmark step" which would "help expose decades of abuse by the North Korean Government".

The probe comes at a time of heightened tensions on the Korean peninsula, after the third nuclear test by North Korea in February and the subsequent tightening of UN sanctions.

On Thursday, the North Korean army statement a threaten u.s. military bases in Japan, in response to the u.s. nuclear-capable B-52 bombers flying over South Korea as part of a joint military exercise.

"The United States are advised not to forget that our objective precision tools within their reach have the Anderson Air Force base on Guam where the B-52 takes off, as well as the Japanese mainland where powered nuclear submarines are deployed and the marine bases on Okinawa," a military spokesman was quoted as saying.

Italian Marines due for India process

File pic of Italian marines Massimiliano Latorre (R) and Salvatore Girone (L) arriving in Itlay on 22 Dec 2012Massimiliano Latorre (R) and Salvatore Girone had returned to Italy for Christmas

Two Italian Marines accused of killing two Indian fishermen on their way back to Delhi for trial, Indian officials say as diplomatic tensions ease.

India had allowed to travel to Italy to vote in the elections last month.

When she decided not to return, India's Supreme Court that the Italian Ambassador was barred from leaving the country.

The Italian Government said that they assurances about the treatment of the men and their human rights had received.

"They are on their way back to Delhi," said Indian Foreign Ministry spokesman Syed Akbaruddin the news agency Agence France-Presse.

The news of their return has eased diplomatic tensions between Italy and India.

"Diplomacy continues to work if everyone thinks that all is lost," said India's Foreign Minister Salman Khurshid.

The Marines, Massimiliano Latorre and Salvatore Girone are accused of photographing the fishermen off the coast of Kerala in February 2012. The Marines had an Italian oil tanker monitoring and said they kept the fishermen for pirates.

The Marines, who had been on bail awaiting trial, was allowed to fly back to Italy for the elections of February 2013 on condition that they returned to stand trial by 22 March.

Italian Ambassador Daniele Mancini gave his personal assurance that they would be back within four weeks times.

But when Rome decided they would not fly back to Delhi, the argument that India was violating international law by them to the test if the shooting had taken place in international waters.

Rome proposed that they on trial in Italy.

The day before the men's license expires, the Office of the Prime Minister Mario Monti issued a statement saying that the Marines had agreed to return, during a meeting with Mr Monti and other ministers.

' Responsibility '

The BBC's Bethany Bell in Rome said that the decision was a turnaround from the Italian Government.

It had "assurances" from Delhi, received the statement by Mr Monti office said.

"The Marines agreed to this decision," said the statement, adding that it also in the men's importance was.

President Giorgio Napolitano said he appreciated their "sense of responsibility" and said Italy would remain on their side.

The Italian Foreign Ministry decision, 10 days ago not to return the two men had asked a bitter diplomatic row, with the Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh warning of ' consequences ' if it was not undone.

Then the Supreme Court Delhi ordered not to leave the country and Rome's Envoy airports across India were on warning him to stop flying.

Italy said its Ambassador restraining violated diplomatic agreements.

XI Jinping gears up for Russia visit

Xi JinpingChinese trade with Russia and Africa is on the rise

XI Jinping is heading to Russia on the first stop of his first overseas tour as president of China.

Mr Xi is set to Russian President Vladimir Putin, meet the two can discuss energy and investment deals.

Speaking before the visit, Mr Xi said the two countries were "most important strategic partners," which spoke of a "common language".

He will also visit the Republic of Congo, Tanzania and South Africa on his trip, which continues until 30 March.

In South Africa, he will attend the fifth Summit of the Brics of 26-27 March. BRICS Brazil, Russia, India, China stands for South Africa-and five key emerging economies.

The choice of Moscow as Mr Xi first destination is seen as symbolic, and a shift by China against the spindle from the us to Asia, correspondents say.

Bilateral trade is thriving, reaching a record $ 88bn (£ 58bn) last year.

At a press conference, Mr Xi Russia China's "friendly neighbor", and said that the fact that he was visiting as soon after the Presidency was "a testimony to the great importance that China attaches to its relations with Russia."

"Relations between China and Russia a new phase in which the two major developing countries opportunities to offer each other," he said.

China is also Africa's largest trading partner, surpassing the United States and its traditional European partners.

"China-Africa cooperation is extensive," said Mr. Xi. "It has contributed to the international reputation of Africa 's."

XI Jinping was confirmed as China's president last week, the closure of a long transitional process that saw him the Communist Party leadership in November 2012.

Monday, March 18, 2013

Australia Burma increases cooperation

Prime Minister Julia Gillard (R) meets with the President of Myanmar Thein Sein at Parliament House in Canberra March 18, 2013. Burma has a series of reforms after a decade of military rule

Australia said it would relax restrictions on defence cooperation with Burma, as the President Thein Sein the first visit of a Burmese head of State to Australia since 1974.

Prime Minister Julia Gillard said that increased involvement was in recognition of Burma's "key reforms".

Western Governments have welcomed greater political freedom in Burma.

However, campaigners had urged Australia to human rights issues with Thein Sein.

The two leaders met on Monday and has a joint press conference. Visit the Burmese president is expected to last until Wednesday.

While Australia's arms embargo would continue, would increase military engagement with Burma, and Australia send a defence attache and Trade Commissioner to the country, Ms Gillard said.

Australia would also be $ 20 m (£ 13 m) support for "strengthening democratic institutions, promoting human rights, improving the economic governance and to promote the rule of law", she added.

Thein Sein said he was proud of the first head of State to visit Australia in nearly four decades.

He also said that he hoped that the sheer scale of the reforms that Australia was Burma company would understand.

"This is not just a simple transition ... but a transition from military dictatorship to democracy," he said.

Burma installed a nominally civilian Government in March 2011, nearly half a century of military rule ends. Since then, the over a series of political and economic reforms.

The country is eager to revitalize the economy by renewal of the infrastructure and attracting foreign investment.

Activists, however, have warned that the reforms would stall, and that the problems of political prisoners and violence against ethnic minorities have yet to be resolved.

Cyprus MPs in bailout crisis session

Savers express anger on empty cash points in the capital city of Nicosia

Cyprus Parliament is due to hold an emergency session to discuss a large bailout, which has angered the public.

It is by no means certain that the deal, grudgingly approved by the President to give sufficient support in Parliament.

The 10-euro ($ 13bn; £ 8.6bn) bailout on which the EU and the IMF demand that all bank customers pay a one time charge.

This led to massive withdrawals and President Nicos Anastasiades later said he wanted the bailout conditions.

' People betrayed '

The Cypriot president Rally democratic party-who has 20 seats in the 56-member meeting-support to ratify the other factions of the bailout.

Unprecedented charge

  • Depositors with less than 100,000 euro paid up have to pay 6.75%
  • Those with more than 100,000 in their accounts have to pay 9.9%
  • Depositors will be offset with equivalent amount in shares in their banks
  • The charge is a one-time measure

A spokesman for one of her coalition partners, the Democratic Party, told BBC News they wanted guarantees that the deal would solve the problems of Cyprus before votes.

Opposition leader George Lillikas, an independent, said the President had "betrayed the people vote".

If the deal is defeated, State media say banks could be closed on Tuesday to prevent massive withdrawal.

Ahead of the parliamentary vote President Anastasiades said that he tried to amend the tax question.

' I fully shared the accident caused by a decision of the difficult and painful, "he said on TV on Sunday.

"That's why I keep fighting with the Euro group to amend their decisions in the next few hours to limit the impact on small depositors."

However, the president warned that Cyprus had to choose between its finances stabilize or the final collapse of the financial system and leaving the euro zone.

Cypriot President Nicos Anastasiades speaks to German Chancellor Angela Merkel at the EU summit in Brussels, 15 March 2013President Anastasiades says he wants to negotiate the component of the charge of the bailout

He also said that it was the worst crisis since Turkey invaded in 1974.

' Good step '

Under the bailout would people in Cyprus with less than 100,000 euros in their bills to pay a one time tax of 6.75%. Those with amounts above that threshold would be 9.9% pay taxes.

Depositors will be offset with equivalent amount in shares in the banks, and Mr Anastasiades promised that those who deposits in Cypriot banks over the next two years for bonds linked to income from natural gas would get.

Cyprus announced the discovery of a field with between 5 and 8 trillion cubic feet of natural gas under the Mediterranean Sea in 2011, but Turkey disputes its drilling rights.

It is believed that the leaders of the eurozone, particularly in Germany, on the charge due to the large amount of Russian capital held in Cypriot banks, amid fears of insisted money laundering.

The President of the European Parliament, Martin Schulz, later argued in a newspaper interview that there should be an exemption from the charge for savers, for example, which had less than 25,000 euros in their accounts.

"The solution must be socially acceptable," Mr Schulz, that is part of Germany's opposition Social Democrats, told the German newspaper Welt am Sonntag.

German Chancellor Angela Merkel defended the charge, saying "I think it's a good step that will certainly make it easier for us to accept the help for Cyprus."

It is now clear that the negotiators of the bailout dramatically underestimated the reaction in Cyprus in Brussels, says the BBC's Mark Lowen.

A small eurozone economy feels it is being blackmailed by the most powerful, and the growing resentment will do nothing to promote European solidarity, adds our correspondent.

If the levy goes ahead, this will affect many non-Cypriots with bank accounts, including UK Expats.

Depositors in the overseas arms of Cypriot banks will however not be affected. Bank of Cyprus UK and Laiki Bank UK both confirmed there would be no influence on their websites.

Chancellor George Osborne said that the United Kingdom would compensate only government employees and military personnel whose bank accounts were affected.

The charge itself will not take effect until Tuesday, after a public holiday, but action was taken to control electronic money transfers over the weekend.

Italy Envoy has "no legal immunity"

Breaking news

The Supreme Court of India has said the Italian Envoy has no legal immunity, in a growing row over Rome's refusal to return two Marines with kill two Indian fishermen will be charged.

India's Chief Justice Altamas Kabir said the Court had "lost confidence" in Italy's Ambassador Daniele Mancini.

The Court repeated last week to him not to leave the country.

The Marines were allowed to vote in a poll of last month, on condition that they return to stand where process.

Mr Mancini had given his personal assurance that the two Marines-Massimilian Latorre and Salvatore Girone-times within four weeks, would so they could stand trial in India.

Six held over rape of Swiss woman

The Swiss woman is escorted for a medical examination at a hospital in Gwalior, in the central Indian state of Madhya Pradesh on Saturday, 16 March.The pair were planning to browse to Accra to see the Taj Mahal

Police in the Indian State of Madhya Pradesh India's say they have six people in connection with the gang rape of a Swiss tourist have been arrested.

The suspect will be presented before a magistrate on Monday, senior police official Waqar Arya told Reuters news agency.

The woman was attacked because they camped with her husband in woodland.

The couple was stopped at a village in the district of Datia on Friday while making a bike ride.

A group of men overwhelmed her husband for her gang-rape. The pair were also robbed of their valuables, police say have been recovered.

Mr Arya said the six men were from 20-25 years and belonged to a local tribe.

Twenty more people were questioned in connection with the case, told local police official SM Afzal the BBC.

The woman and her husband have left Madhya Pradesh and have reached the Swiss Embassy in New Delhi, say reports.

"A decision on the next steps ... in the interest of the two Swiss citizens will be made with them in due course," said a spokesman for the Swiss Ministry in a statement quoted by Reuters news agency.

On Sunday, a senior police official denied media reports that the suspects had confessed to their involvement in the crime.

The victim, which is reported at 39 years old, and her husband had of Orchha cycling to Agra to see the Taj Mahal, a distance of about 250 km (155 miles), when they decided to camp for the night in a wooded area.

One report brought out the victim man as saying that the Group of the men them on about 21: 30 (16: 00 GMT) had approached. Then it started and beat him with wooden sticks before tying him up and sexual mistreatment of his wife for him, he is reported to have added.

The attackers stole the few valuables, including 10,000 rupees ($ 185) and a laptop computer, before the flight in the forests.

The incident comes three months after the gang rape of a 23-year-old female student, who died of her injuries, on a bus in Delhi, that widespread protests against the treatment of women in India.

Inmates in Canada helicopter escape

Police roadblock during a manhunt in Quebec. Photo: 17 March 2013Police say their operation to Re-arrest continuation of the second detainee

Two prisoners have made a daring escape from a prison in Canada by a rope in a floating helicopter climbing.

Officials in the prison Jerome, near Montreal, said that the prisoners fled at about 14: 20 (18: 20 UTC) on Sunday, triggering a massive manhunt.

Police later said that they one of the prisoners and two other men were arrested. The second detainee remains at large.

The helicopter was also found, and the pilot is now being questioned by the authorities.

' Ready to die '

The two prisoners were identified as Benjamin Hudon-Barbeau, 36, and Danny Provencal, 33.

Both were reportedly injured during the jailbreak, about 60 km (40 miles) northwest of Montreal.

Before Hudon-Barbeau was arrested, he reportedly called local media outlets said that he was "ready to die".

Police spokesman Sgt. Benoit Richard said their operation remained in the town of Chertsey.

"We are hot on the trail of the one (the prisoner) that is missing," he was quoted by The Globe and Mail newspaper.

The helicopter-which was found about 85 miles away from the prison-was allegedly hijacked by a tour company.

The facility of the St-Jerome 480-prisoner was a scene of a small riot last month. Police had to use pepper spray to quell by detainees.

Deepest ocean deposit ' with microbes '

Mariana Trench landerThe scientists used a lander, which samples of sediment took away the Mariana Trench

The deepest place in the ocean is full of microscopic life, a study suggests.

An international team of scientists found that the bottom of the Mariana Trench, which is almost 11 km (7 miles) down in the Pacific Ocean, had high levels of microbial activity.

The research is published in the journal Nature Geoscience.

The underwater canyon was once considered a hostile environment for life to exist.

But this study adds to a growing body of evidence that a number of beings can handle the temperatures near freezing, huge pressure and complete darkness.

Dr. Robert Turnewitsch, one of the authors of the paper from the Scottish Association for Marine Science, said: "the deepest parts of the deep sea are definitely not dead zones."

Carbon Sink

In 2010 the scientists sent an unmanned underwater vehicle down into the huge underwater canyon, where it collected samples of the dark sediment that cakes the seabed.

An analysis of the level of oxygen in the sample revealed the presence of a large number of microbes.

Dr. Turnewitsch stated: "these microbes, they all in a festive atmosphere as we do. And this oxygen demand is an indirect measurement of the activity of the community. "

Surprisingly, these were primitive, single-cell organisms twice as active at the bottom of the trough than them on a nearby site of 6 km deep (four miles were).

They were feasting on an abundant supply of dead plants and creatures that had drifted down from the sea surface, the decomposing matter getting caught in the steep walls of the trough.

"The amount of food down there, and also the relative freshness of the material is surprisingly high-it seems surprisingly nutritious," said Dr. Turnewitsch.

The level of material found at the bottom of the trough was so high that it suggests the Mariana Trench-which in an area of the ocean known as the Hadal zone-can play an important role in the carbon cycle and therefore in regulating the planet's climate.

Dr. Richard Turnewitsch said: "the fact that large amounts of organic matter that contain accumulate carbon and are focused in these trenches also means they play an important role in removing carbon from the Ocean and the overlying atmosphere.

"The Hadal trenches can play an increasingly important role in the global carbon cycle marine than previously thought."

Deepest dive

Further insight into the Mariana Trench has recently provided by Hollywood director James Cameron.

In 2012 he made the dive down in a one-one-man-submarine, becoming the first person to have visited this deep place for 50 years.

Interview with the BBC straight after his solo dive, he said that the word of the trough a strange and barren terrain was.

He recently some of the first scientific results of his dive at the meeting of the American Geophysical Union fall 2012.

Working with scientists from The Scripps Institute, the team found giant amoeba and shrimp-like creatures called amphipods.

Images of his dive will be released as 3D National Geographic documentary.

Images of the deepest place of the Earth-courtesy National Geographic